What document allows a healthcare provider to disclose medical information to a third party?

The correct answer is that a Release of Medical Records document allows a healthcare provider to disclose medical information to a third party. This document is specifically designed for patients to authorize the sharing of their medical information, ensuring that the healthcare provider has the legal right to release sensitive data to specified individuals or organizations. The release form typically outlines what information can be shared, with whom, and for what purpose, providing clear consent from the patient.

The other options do serve important roles in healthcare but do not specifically pertain to the disclosure of medical information. Informed consent relates to a patient's agreement to undergo a specific medical procedure or treatment after being informed of the risks and benefits. The Patient's Bill of Rights outlines the rights of patients within the healthcare system, promoting respectful treatment and confidentiality but does not facilitate the transfer of medical records. A Medical Power of Attorney, while it designates someone to make healthcare decisions on behalf of a patient, does not by itself authorize the release of medical records; it may include that ability if specified but is not solely focused on information disclosure. Thus, the Release of Medical Records is the appropriate document for allowing the sharing of medical information with third parties.