What does "disclosure" entail in the context of informed consent?

Informed consent is a foundational concept in medical ethics and law that ensures patients are fully informed before making decisions about their care. Disclosure in this context specifically refers to the obligation of healthcare providers to provide all necessary information regarding the proposed treatment, including its risks, benefits, alternatives, and any potential complications. This comprehensive sharing of information allows patients to weigh their options and make choices that align with their values and preferences.

By ensuring that patients have access to all relevant details, healthcare providers empower them to make informed decisions about their health. Informed consent is not merely a formality; it involves a clear and thorough communication process that addresses patient questions and concerns. This approach respects patient autonomy and reinforces the relationship between patients and healthcare providers, enhancing trust and collaboration in the healthcare setting.