What does nonfeasance refer to?

Nonfeasance refers to the failure to act when there is a duty or obligation to do so. In the context of law and ethics, particularly in the medical field, it highlights a scenario where an individual, such as a healthcare professional, does not carry out a necessary action that falls within their responsibilities. This could include neglecting to provide treatment, failing to refer a patient for necessary care, or not following safety protocols—all actions where the individual had the duty to act.

The emphasis on the obligation to act is crucial; nonfeasance is not just about neglecting duties in a general sense but specifically about the inaction when action is warranted. This distinction is essential in legal and ethical contexts because nonfeasance can lead to significant legal consequences, particularly if harm results from the failure to act.