What does the term 'malpractice' refer to in the medical field?

Malpractice in the medical field specifically refers to negligent actions taken by healthcare professionals that deviate from the accepted standard of care, resulting in harm to a patient. This concept is rooted in the legal obligation that medical practitioners have to provide care that meets established professional standards; when they fail in this duty, it can lead to malpractice claims.

The emphasis on negligence indicates that such actions are usually unintentional, arising from a lack of adequate skill, a failure to diagnose condition, or an error in treatment. Unlike harmless errors, intentional harm, or simple accidental injuries, malpractice has a specific legal implication and is often the basis for civil lawsuits against practitioners, making it a critical concept within the realm of medical law and ethics.