What is "beneficence" in medical ethics?

"Beneficence" in medical ethics refers to the ethical principle that emphasizes the moral obligation of healthcare providers to act in the best interest of their patients. This involves not only the provision of care but also ensuring that the actions taken promote the well-being and health of the patients. Healthcare professionals are encouraged to take positive actions to help others, which is fundamental to patient-centered care and decision-making.

The principle of beneficence drives healthcare providers to consider the potential benefits of their actions and to strive for outcomes that enhance the patient’s quality of life. It also fosters an environment where medical professionals prioritize patient welfare, guiding their interactions and clinical decisions.

By focusing on doing good, beneficence complements other ethical principles in healthcare, like autonomy and justice. It is crucial for practitioners to balance these principles while delivering care to ensure comprehensive and compassionate treatment.