What is the appropriate action if a patient refuses treatment?

When a patient refuses treatment, it is essential to document the refusal and explain the associated risks to ensure that the patient is fully informed about their decision. This action is grounded in the principle of informed consent, which requires that patients understand the potential consequences of declining medical care.

Taking the time to document the refusal serves multiple purposes: it provides a legal record that the patient was advised of the consequences and options, and it also reinforces the respect for the patient's autonomy in making their own healthcare choices. By explaining the risks, the medical assistant helps the patient to make a more informed decision, allowing them to understand what may happen if they choose not to proceed with the recommended treatment.

In circumstances where treatment is vital for the patient's health, it is still paramount to respect their right to refuse and to ensure they have all necessary information to understand the potential consequences of their decision. This approach fosters trust and open communication between the patient and the healthcare provider.