What is the branch of law that deals with private or public rights rather than criminal matters?

The branch of law that deals with private or public rights rather than criminal matters is civil law. Civil law encompasses a wide range of legal disputes and areas, including contracts, property, family law, and torts, among others. It primarily focuses on resolving issues between individuals, organizations, or government entities where the parties seek compensation or enforcement of rights rather than punishment.

This focus on rights and duties between private entities differentiates civil law from criminal law, which addresses offenses against the state or public and involves prosecution by the government. Administrative law involves regulations set by governmental agencies, while common law is based on judicial decisions and precedents rather than statutes. Civil law’s purpose lies in addressing wrongs and providing remedies to those who have suffered a loss, which is essential to maintaining order and justice in society.