What is the principle that requires healthcare providers to respect a patient's right to make decisions about their medical care?

The principle that ensures healthcare providers respect a patient's right to make decisions about their own medical care is autonomy. This concept emphasizes the importance of informed consent and the individual's right to make choices regarding their health. Autonomy recognizes that patients have the capacity to understand their situation and the implications of their healthcare options, allowing them to make decisions that align with their values and preferences.

In contrast, beneficence refers to the obligation of healthcare providers to act in the best interest of the patient, which, while important, does not inherently grant the patient the right to make choices about their treatment. Paternalism is the practice of making decisions for patients, often overriding their preferences under the assumption that it is in their best interest, which contradicts the respect for patient autonomy. Accountability relates to the responsibility of healthcare providers to justify their actions and decisions, ensuring they meet professional standards, but does not directly address the patient's role in decision-making.