What is the purpose of informed consent in healthcare?

The purpose of informed consent in healthcare is to ensure that the patient understands and agrees to the treatment proposed. This process is a foundational element of patient autonomy and ethical medical practice. Informed consent involves a healthcare provider explaining the nature of the proposed treatment, the potential risks and benefits, alternatives to the treatment, and the likely outcomes of not receiving the treatment. This thorough communication allows the patient to make a well-informed decision regarding their care.

This approach not only respects the patient's right to make decisions about their own body and health but also fosters trust between the patient and the healthcare provider. Informed consent is a legal and ethical obligation, ensuring that patients actively participate in their healthcare decisions rather than being passively subjected to treatments.

By emphasizing the importance of understanding and agreement, this practice aims to empower patients and enhance their confidence in the healthcare system.