What legal principle allows individuals to claim compensation for damages due to another's negligence?

The correct answer is tort law, which is a fundamental area of civil law that encompasses cases where individuals seek compensation for damages resulting from the wrongful acts or negligence of others. Tort law provides the framework for various claims, including negligence, whereby an individual can claim compensation if they can prove that another person failed to exercise reasonable care and that this failure directly resulted in injury or damage.

Tort law serves to protect individuals from harm by providing a mechanism for accountability and restitution through financial compensation or other legal remedies. In the context of negligence, plaintiffs must demonstrate that the defendant owed a duty of care, breached this duty, and caused damages as a direct result of the breach.

While proximate cause, negligence law, and causation are important concepts within the realm of tort law, they serve specific functions. Proximate cause relates to the direct connection between the negligent act and the damages claimed. Negligence law refers to the broader legal principles governing cases of negligence, while causation deals with establishing the cause-and-effect relationship. Tort law encompasses all of these concepts, making it the overarching legal principle that allows individuals to pursue compensation for damages resulting from another's negligence.