What term refers to moral principles or values that guide the behavior of individuals?

The term that refers to moral principles or values guiding the behavior of individuals is ethics. Ethics encompasses the ideals of right and wrong that individuals use to make decisions about how to behave in various situations, particularly in professional contexts, like healthcare. It provides a framework for determining what is considered acceptable behavior and helps healthcare professionals navigate complex situations that may involve moral dilemmas.

While laws, regulations, and compliance pertain to established rules and policies that govern conduct from a legal perspective, ethics addresses the underlying moral philosophy that informs those laws and regulations. Laws are formalized rules, typically established by a governing authority, whereas regulations are detailed directives created to enforce laws. Compliance refers to adhering to these laws and regulations; however, it does not encompass the broader moral values embedded within ethics. By understanding ethics, individuals in healthcare can improve their decision-making and uphold the standards of care expected in their roles.