What type of tort involves false and malicious publication for defaming a person?

Libel is the type of tort that involves false and malicious publication that defames a person. This refers specifically to written statements or representations that are false and harmful to an individual's reputation. For a claim of libel to be valid, the defamed party must demonstrate that the published statements were not only untrue but also made with a certain level of misconduct, such as negligence or actual malice on the part of the publisher.

This concept is important in legal and ethical discussions regarding speech and expression, as it highlights the balance between free speech and protection from damaging falsehoods. Understanding libel is crucial for medical assistants and other healthcare professionals, as they must navigate issues around patient confidentiality and the responsible handling of sensitive information. By being informed about libel, practitioners can prevent harm to their patients' reputations and avoid potential legal ramifications for defamatory statements.