Which branch of law relates to the protection of property and individual safety?

Criminal law is the branch that focuses on offenses against the state and actions that can harm individuals or societal order. It is designed to maintain public safety and prevent harm by establishing what constitutes a crime, notably including offenses that may threaten personal safety or property. When violations occur, such as theft, assault, or other unlawful acts, the government pursues enforcement through prosecution to hold offenders accountable and deter further criminal behavior. This branch places significance on the collective responsibility to protect citizens and their properties, differentiating it from other areas of law, such as civil law, which primarily addresses disputes between individuals or organizations without a focus on punishment by the state. In essence, criminal law serves a critical role in safeguarding the community and ensuring justice for those who suffer from crimes.