Which ethical principle allows patients to make decisions regarding their own healthcare?

The principle that allows patients to make decisions regarding their own healthcare is autonomy. Autonomy refers to the right of individuals to have control over their own bodies and to make informed decisions about their medical treatment and care. This principle recognizes that patients have the capacity to understand the implications of their choices and to make decisions that align with their personal values and beliefs.

In healthcare settings, respecting a patient’s autonomy means that healthcare providers must ensure that patients are fully informed about their options and the risks and benefits associated with them. This fosters a partnership between the patient and the healthcare team, where the patient's preferences and rights are prioritized.

By supporting autonomy, the healthcare field emphasizes the importance of informed consent, where patients are given the necessary information to make choices about their treatment without coercion. This reflects a deep respect for the individual's freedom and dignity in making personal health decisions.