Which ethical principle is most closely related to fairness in healthcare?

The ethical principle most closely related to fairness in healthcare is justice. Justice in healthcare refers to the fair distribution of resources, treatment, and access to care among individuals and groups. It emphasizes that everyone should receive equal treatment and that there should be no discrimination based on factors such as race, gender, socioeconomic status, or other characteristics.

This principle is particularly important in ensuring that vulnerable populations have the necessary access to healthcare services and that the allocation of medical resources is done equitably. By focusing on justice, healthcare providers and policymakers aim to create a system that respects the rights of individuals while ensuring that all have the opportunity to receive appropriate care.

The other principles mentioned, such as autonomy, beneficence, and fidelity, play important roles in healthcare ethics but are not primarily focused on fairness. Autonomy emphasizes the right of individuals to make their own decisions about their healthcare. Beneficence pertains to the obligation of healthcare providers to act in the best interest of their patients. Fidelity involves the obligation to be loyal and keep promises in a healthcare relationship. While these principles are important to ethical healthcare practices, justice directly addresses the concept of fairness in the distribution of healthcare resources and services.